Biography
Ray Charles Robinson (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004), better known by his shortened stage name Ray Charles, was an American musician. He was a pioneer in the genre of soul music during the 1950s by fusing rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues styles into his early recordings with Atlantic Records. He also helped racially integrate country and pop music during the 1960s with his crossover success on ABC Records, most notably with his Modern Sounds albums. While with ABC, Charles became one of the first African-American musicians to be given artistic control by a mainstream record company. Frank Sinatra called Charles “the only true genius in show business.” Rolling Stone ranked Charles number 10 on their list of "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" in 2004, and number two on their November 2008 list of "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". In honoring Charles, Billy Joel noted: "This may sound like sacrilege, but I think Ray Charles was more important than Elvis Presley. I don't know if Ray was the architect of rock & roll, but he was certainly the first guy to do a lot of things . . . Who the hell ever put so many styles together and made it work?"
Movies & TV Shows
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The Blues Brothers (1980) — Ray
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The Nanny (1993) — Sammy
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Spy Hard (1996) — Busdriver
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Saturday Night Live (1975) — Self - Host & Musical Guest
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Moonlighting (1985) — Ray Charles
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The Greatest Night in Pop (2024) — Self (archive footage)
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Who's the Boss? (1984) — Ray Charles
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Wings (1990) — Ray Charles
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St. Elsewhere (1982) — Arthur Tibbits
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The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1962) — Self
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Ray Charles - Live in France 1961 (2011) — Self
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The Carol Burnett Show (1967) — Self - Guest
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Love Affair (1994) — Self
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Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration (2001) — Self
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Louis Armstrong's Black & Blues (2022) — Self (archive footage)
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The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson (1990) — Self
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The Ed Sullivan Show (1948) — Self
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The Dick Cavett Show (1968) — Self - Guest
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Ladies & Gentlemen... 50 Years of SNL Music (2025) — Self (archive footage)
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The Flip Wilson Show (1970) — Self
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The Blues (2003) — Self
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Star Academy (2001) — Self
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The John Larroquette Show (1993) — Ray Charles
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The Statue of Liberty (1985) — Self - Composer
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Tom Dowd & The Language of Music (2004) — Self
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We Are the World: The Story Behind the Song (1985) — Self
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Carol Burnett: 90 Years of Laughter + Love (2023) — Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
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Blue's Big Musical Movie (2000) — G-Clef (voice)
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2022 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony (2022) — Self (archive footage)
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Piano Blues (2003) — Self
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Barbra Streisand... and Other Musical Instruments (1973) — Self
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Sunday Best: The Untold Story of Ed Sullivan (2023) — Self (archive footage)
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The Mike Douglas Show (1961) — Self - Co-Host
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Ballad in Blue (1965) — Self
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The Kennedy Center Honors (1978) — Self
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Champs-Elysées (1982) — Self
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The World of Jim Henson (1994) — Self (archive footage)
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The Midnight Special (1972) — Self
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Kraft Music Hall (1958) — Self
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Super Dave (1987) — Self