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Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan

Director · Born 1909-09-07 · Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]

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Biography

Elia Kazan ( September 7 , 1909, Kayseri – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director and actor, described as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". He also produced, and wrote screenplays and novels. Born in the Kayseri, Ottoman Empire to Greek parents, they emigrated to New York when he was four. After two years studying acting at Yale, he acted professionally for eight years before becoming a stage and film director. Kazan co-founded the influential Group Theater in 1932 and Actors Studio in 1947, and together with Lee Strasberg, introduced Method acting to the American stage and cinema as a new form of self-expression and psychological "realism". Having been an actor himself for eight years, he brought sensitivity and understanding of the acting process, and was later considered the ideal "actor's director". He himself acted in only a few films, including City for Conquest (1940), alongside James Cagney. Overall, Kazan influenced the films of the 1950s and 1960s by his run of provocative, issues-driven subjects, and acting. Moreover, his personal brand of cinema, employing real locations over sets, unknowns over stars, and…

Directed

  1. On the Waterfront (1954) — Director
  2. A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) — Director
  3. East of Eden (1955) — Director
  4. Splendor in the Grass (1961) — Director
  5. Gentleman's Agreement (1947) — Director
  6. A Face in the Crowd (1957) — Director
  7. Viva Zapata! (1952) — Director
  8. Panic in the Streets (1950) — Director
  9. The Last Tycoon (1976) — Director
  10. Baby Doll (1956) — Director
  11. A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945) — Director
  12. Wild River (1960) — Director
  13. America America (1963) — Director
  14. Boomerang! (1947) — Director
  15. The Arrangement (1969) — Director
  16. Pinky (1949) — Director
  17. Man on a Tightrope (1953) — Director
  18. The Sea of Grass (1947) — Director
  19. The Visitors (1972) — Director

Also appeared in

  1. Panic in the Streets (1950) — Cleaver - Mortuary Assistant (uncredited)
  2. The Oscars (1953) — Self
  3. City for Conquest (1940) — 'Googi'
  4. Blues in the Night (1941) — Nickie Haroyen
  5. A Letter to Elia (2010) — Self (archive footage)
  6. The Dick Cavett Show (1968) — Self - Guest
  7. Arthur Miller: Writer (2017) — Self (archive footage)
  8. Marlon Brando: An Actor Named Desire (2014) — Self - Filmmaker (archive footage)
  9. Pie in the Sky (1935)
  10. The Merv Griffin Show (1962) — Self
  11. The Mike Douglas Show (1961) — Self
  12. Elia Kazan: A Director's Journey (1995) — Self
  13. The Kennedy Center Honors (1978) — Self
  14. Elia Kazan: An Outsider (1982) — Self
  15. Mist (1988) — Old man in the coffee house
  16. Apostrophes (1975) — Self
  17. Hello Actors Studio (1988) — Self
  18. An American Named Kazan (2019) — Self (archive footage)
  19. Life at Any Cost (1998)
  20. Cinépanorama (1956) — Self
  21. Die Drehscheibe (1964) — Self
  22. Strangers All (1935) — Protester Calling for a Ballot at Communist Meeting
  23. The Screen Director (1951) — Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
  24. A Streetcar in Hollywood (2006) — Self (archive footage)
  25. A Streetcar on Broadway (2006) — Self (archive footage)
  26. Spécial cinéma (1974) — Self
  27. Tennessee Williams: Orpheus of the American Stage (1994) — Self (archive footage)
  28. I Am Wanda (1980) — Self
  29. Empire City (1985) — Self
  30. Arthur Miller, Elia Kazan and the Blacklist: None Without Sin (2003) — Self (Archive footage)
  31. East of Eden: Art in Search of Life (2005) — Himself
  32. Natalie - A Tribute to a Very Special Lady (1982)
  33. An Actor Named Brando (2006) — Self (archive footage)
  34. Backstory: 'Gentleman's Agreement' (2001) — Self (archive footage)
  35. Sanford Meisner: The American Theatre's Best Kept Secret (1990) — Self
  36. Inside Rupert Pupkin (2014) — Self (archive footage)
  37. A Man Named Brando (2006) — Self
  38. A New Lifestyle (1969) — Self
  39. The Making of A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (2019)