Biography
Satyajit Ray (2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was a Bengali Indian filmmaker, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century. Ray was born in the city of Calcutta into a Bengali family prominent in the world of arts and literature. Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film Bicycle Thieves (1948) during a visit to London. Ray directed 36 films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts. He was also a fiction writer, publisher, illustrator, calligrapher, music composer, graphic designer and film critic. He authored several short stories and novels, primarily aimed at children and adolescents. Feluda, the sleuth, and Professor Shonku, the scientist in his science fiction stories, are popular fictional characters created by him. He was awarded an honorary degree by Oxford University. Ray's first film, Pather Panchali (1955), won eleven international prizes, including the inaugural Best Human Document award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. This film, along with Aparajito (1956), and Apur Sansar (The World of Apu) (195…
Directed
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Pather Panchali (1955) — Director
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Aparajito (1956) — Director
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The World of Apu (1959) — Director
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The Music Room (1958) — Director
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Charulata (1964) — Director
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The Big City (1963) — Director
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The Hero (1966) — Director
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The Stranger (1991) — Director
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Devi (1960) — Director
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The Chess Players (1977) — Director
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The Coward (1965) — Director
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Two (1965) — Director
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The Elephant God (1979) — Director
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The Adversary (1970) — Director
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Days and Nights in the Forest (1970) — Director
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Distant Thunder (1973) — Director
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The Golden Fortress (1974) — Director
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The Kingdom of Diamonds (1980) — Director
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The Holy Man (1965) — Director
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The Home and the World (1985) — Director
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Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (1969) — Director
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An Enemy of the People (1990) — Director
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The Middleman (1976) — Director
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Three Daughters (1961) — Director
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Company Limited (1971) — Director
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The Expedition (1962) — Director
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Kanchenjungha (1962) — Director
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The Branches of the Tree (1990) — Director
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The Philosopher's Stone (1958) — Director
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The Zoo (1967) — Director
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Rabindranath Tagore (1961) — Director
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Sadgati (1981) — Director
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The Inner Eye (1972) — Director
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Pikoo (1981) — Director
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Sukumar Ray (1987) — Director
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Sikkim (1971) — Director
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Bala (1976) — Director
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The Lost Jewels (1961) — Director
Also appeared in
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Rabindranath Tagore (1961) — Narrator (voice)
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The Inner Eye (1972) — Narrator (voice)
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Satyajit Ray (1985) — Self
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Sikkim (1971) — Narrator (voice)
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Spécial cinéma (1974) — Self
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Manik da: The Mystique of Pather Panchali (2021) — Self (archive footage)
- Ray: Life and Work of Satyajit Ray (1999) — Self (archive footage)
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Creative Artists of India: Satyajit Ray (1974) — Self
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The Music of Satyajit Ray (1984) — Self
- The Tree (1998) — Self (archive footage)
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The Creative Person: Satyajit Ray (1967) — Self
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Feluda: 50 Years of Ray's Detective (2019) — Self (archival footage)
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Indian Talkie (1981) — Self